Barbiturates Info and BAR Drug Test

A BAR drug test screens for barbiturates, a class of central nervous system depressants. This guide explains what BAR means, what these tests can detect, how results are interpreted, and how long barbiturates may remain detectable.




What Does BAR Mean on a Drug Test?

BAR on a drug test refers to barbiturates. It is the common abbreviation for the barbiturate panel on multi-panel urine and oral-fluid drug tests.

Although the medical use of barbiturates has declined, certain drugs in this class are still used for purposes such as seizure treatment and sedation.


What Does a BAR Drug Test Detect?

Depending on the assay, testing may detect or react with barbiturates such as:

  • Secobarbital
  • Phenobarbital
  • Pentobarbital
  • Butalbital
  • Amobarbital
  • Butabarbital
The exact substances and concentrations detected depend on the test. Screening typically provides a qualitative result rather than identifying the specific barbiturate present.

How Does a Barbiturate Drug Test Work?

Most rapid drug tests use an immunoassay to screen urine or oral fluid for barbiturates at or above a specified cutoff.

Cutoffs vary by test and specimen type. For example, some urine tests use a BAR300 configuration, while certain oral-fluid tests use lower cutoff levels. Always follow the instructions and cutoff information provided with the specific device.

DrugTestsInBulk supplies multi-panel urine and oral drug tests with BAR configurations for employers, staffing agencies, healthcare organizations, treatment facilities, and other professional screening programs.

What Does a Positive BAR Drug Test Mean?

A positive or non-negative result means the screening test detected a response consistent with barbiturates at or above the test’s cutoff level. Rapid screening results are generally considered presumptive, and prescription barbiturates can also produce positive results.

When a result is unexpected or has employment, medical, legal, or other significant consequences, the testing program’s procedures may allow an appropriate confirmatory laboratory method.

A negative result means the test did not detect barbiturates at or above the cutoff. It does not prove that none are present, since levels may be below the cutoff or outside the detection window.

How Long Can Barbiturates Be Detected on a Drug Test?

Detection time depends heavily on the specific drug.

Approximate urine detection periods cited in clinical drug-testing guidance include:

Type Examples Approximate Urine Detection Window
Short-acting Pentobarbital, secobarbital About 4–6 days
Intermediate-acting Amobarbital, butabarbital About 3–8 days
Long-acting Phenobarbital About 10–30 days

These ranges are estimates, not guarantees. Detection time can vary based on:

  • The specific barbiturate
  • Dose and frequency of use
  • Time since the last dose
  • Metabolism and health
  • Specimen type
  • Test sensitivity and cutoff
  • Urine concentration and pH
Oral fluid testing generally has a different detection window than urine testing.

Is Xanax a Barbiturate?

No. Xanax is not a barbiturate. Xanax is the brand name for alprazolam, which belongs to a different drug class called benzodiazepines.

On multi-panel tests, these drug classes are normally represented separately:

  • BAR: Barbiturates
  • BZO: Benzodiazepines

BAR Drug Testing for Workplace Screening

Workplaces may include barbiturate screening when BAR is part of their workplace testing requirements. Multi-panel tests can screen for barbiturates alongside other drug classes using a single specimen.

DrugTestsInBulk supplies multi-panel urine and oral-fluid drug tests with BAR configurations for employers, staffing agencies, healthcare organizations, treatment facilities, and other professional screening programs.

For example, BAR may appear as BAR300 on urine tests such as the Ten Panel Cup With Adulterants by PreScreen Plus (CLIA Waived), or BAR50 on oral-fluid tests such as the 10 Panel Saliva Drug Test with Indicator by InstaCube.

Frequently Asked Questions About BAR Drug Tests

What drugs can cause a positive BAR drug test?

Depending on the assay, secobarbital, phenobarbital, pentobarbital, butalbital, amobarbital, and related barbiturates may produce a positive response when present at sufficient concentrations.

How long can barbiturates be detected in urine?

Detection can range from several days for shorter-acting barbiturates to 10–30 days for phenobarbital under certain testing conditions.

Can a BAR drug test tell which barbiturate was taken?

Usually not. Rapid screening generally detects the barbiturate drug class rather than identifying a specific medication.

Where can I buy bulk BAR drug testing kits for workplace screening?

DrugTestsInBulk supplies multi-panel urine drug testing kits in bulk with BAR included in selected configurations. Options are available for employers and other professional screening programs that need to test for barbiturates alongside additional drug classes.

Can you recommend a supplier for BAR urine drug testing supplies?

DrugTestsInBulk offers urine drug testing supplies, including BAR in selected multi-panel configurations. For example, BAR300 testing is available in urine test configurations that also screen for several other commonly tested drug classes.

Do companies provide multi-drug screening tests with BAR for businesses?

Yes. DrugTestsInBulk provides multi-panel drug tests with BAR in selected urine and oral-fluid configurations. These products let businesses and professional testing programs screen for barbiturates and other drug classes in a single test.